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amphictyonic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /æmˈfɪk.tɪ.ən.ɪk/

KK: /æmˈfɪk.tɪ.ən.ɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to an ancient Greek council of representatives from various states, known as the Amphictyonic League, which was formed to manage common religious and political interests.


Example

The Amphictyonic League played a crucial role in maintaining peace among the Greek city-states.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read about the amphictyonic council in ancient Greece recently.
Sloth B
Oh really? What was their main purpose?
Sloth A
They were responsible for overseeing the sacred sites and resolving conflicts between different city-states.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I didn’t know they had such a significant role in history.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
federal
confederate
cooperative
Antonyms
independent
autonomous
sovereign
Root Explanation

Amphictyonic → It is formed from "amphi-" (meaning on both sides or around) and "ktyon" (from Greek "ktyon", meaning to build or establish). The term originally referred to a league of neighboring states in ancient Greece that came together for mutual support and worship, thus embodying the idea of being around or among each other.

Memory Tip

Think of 'amphi-' meaning 'on both sides' and 'ktyon' relating to 'building' — this helps you remember that 'amphictyonic' refers to a cooperative group or league that supports each other.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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