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amortize

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /əˈmɔːr.taɪz/

KK: /əˈmɔrˌtaɪz/

transitive verb
Definition

To pay off a debt gradually through regular payments, or to spread the cost of an expense over a period of time.


Example

The company decided to amortize the loan over five years to manage their finances better.


Tense Forms

Past: amortized

Past Participle: amortized


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how to amortize a loan effectively?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it helps in managing monthly payments better.
Sloth A
Exactly! It makes it easier to budget when you amortize over time.
Sloth B
For sure, I should look into that for my car loan.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
repay
settle
liquidate
Antonyms
incur
accumulate
owe
Root Explanation

Amortize is formed from "a-" (meaning to) and "mort" (from Latin "mors", meaning death) and the suffix "-ize" (meaning to make). The word originally referred to the act of putting an end to or extinguishing a debt, akin to 'putting to death' the obligation.

Memory Tip

Think of 'putting to death' a debt ('mort') when you 'make' it disappear ('-ize'). This helps you remember that amortize means to gradually reduce or eliminate a debt.

Visually Confused Words
unamortized
mortarize
mortalize
glamorize
mortise
mortier
azotize
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