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amniocentesis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌæm.ni.oʊ.sənˈtiː.sɪs/

KK: /æmniəʊsɛnˈtiːsɪs/

noun
Definition

Amniocentesis is a medical procedure where a small amount of amniotic fluid is taken from the uterus using a needle. This fluid is tested to check for genetic problems in the baby or to find out the baby's sex.


Example

The doctor recommended an amniocentesis to check for any genetic disorders in the unborn child.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about amniocentesis for pregnant women?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's a test to check for genetic issues, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! They take a sample of amniotic fluid for analysis.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting but a bit nerve-wracking too.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
procedure
sampling
diagnosis
Antonyms
health
normality
safety
Root Explanation

Amniocentesis is formed from "amnion" (from Greek "amnion", meaning the fetal membrane) and "centesis" (from Greek "kentesis", meaning to puncture). The term refers to the procedure of puncturing the amniotic sac to obtain amniotic fluid for testing.

Memory Tip

Think of the 'amnion' as the protective membrane around a fetus and 'centesis' as the act of puncturing — this helps you remember that amniocentesis is a procedure that punctures this membrane to collect fluid.

Visually Confused Words
abdominocentesis
rumenocentesis
rachiocentesis
ovariocentesis
cardiocentesis
angiogenesis
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