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allosteric

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌæl.əˈstɛr.ɪk/

KK: /ˌæl.əˈstɛr.ɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a change in the shape and function of a protein, such as an enzyme, caused by the binding of a substance at a different site than the active one.


Example

The allosteric regulation of the enzyme allows for more precise control of metabolic pathways.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of allosteric regulation in enzymes?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it has to do with how enzymes change shape, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s fascinating how it can affect their activity without binding at the active site.
Sloth B
Totally! It shows how complex and interesting biochemistry can be.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
regulatory
modulatory
functional
Antonyms
nonfunctional
inactive
static
Root Explanation

Allosteric → It is formed from "allo-" (from Greek "allos", meaning other) and "steric" (from Greek "stereos", meaning solid or three-dimensional). The term refers to the alteration of a protein's function due to the binding of a molecule at a site other than the active site, hence 'other solid' or 'other shape'.

Memory Tip

Think of 'allo-' meaning 'other' and 'steric' relating to 'shape' — this helps you remember that allosteric refers to changes in shape that affect function.

Visually Confused Words
holosteric
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