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allopurinol

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //ˌæl.əˈpjʊə.rɒl//

KK: /ˌæl.əˈpjʊə.rɒl/

noun
Definition

A medication that helps lower uric acid levels in the body, often used to treat gout.


Example

The doctor prescribed allopurinol to help manage my gout symptoms.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of allopurinol?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's something used for gout, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! My doctor recommended allopurinol to help lower my uric acid levels.
Sloth B
That sounds helpful! I hope it works for you.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
medication
drug
treatment
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Allopurinol is formed from "allo-" (meaning other or different) and "purin" (referring to purine, a type of organic compound) and the suffix "-ol" (indicating an alcohol or hydroxyl group). The word describes a substance that is a different form of purine, specifically used to reduce uric acid levels in the body.

Memory Tip

Think of 'allo-' meaning 'other' and 'purin' referring to a type of compound — this helps you remember that allopurinol is a different form of purine used to manage uric acid.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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