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allopatric

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌæl.əˈpætrɪk/

KK: /ˌæl.əˈpæ.trɪk/

adjective
Definition

Describing species or populations that live in different geographic areas and do not overlap, often leading to them being unable to interbreed due to this separation.


Example

The allopatric populations of the species evolved distinct characteristics due to their geographic isolation.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some species are allopatric because they live in different areas?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about that in my biology class!
Sloth A
It's fascinating how they can't interbreed due to geographic separation.
Sloth B
Exactly! It really shows how location can affect evolution.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
isolated
separate
divergent
Antonyms
sympatric
overlapping
connected
Root Explanation

Allopatric is formed from "allo-" (from Greek "allos", meaning other) and "patria" (from Greek "patria", meaning homeland or fatherland). The term describes species that are geographically separated, hence having different homelands.

Memory Tip

Think of 'other' ('allo-') homelands ('patria') to remember that 'allopatric' refers to species that are separated by geography.

Visually Confused Words
allanturic
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