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allomorph

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈæl.əˌmɔrf/

KK: /ˈæl.əˌmɔrf/

noun
Definition

A variant form of a basic unit of meaning in a language, which can change depending on its context. For example, the different sounds used to indicate plurals in English words like 'cats', 'pigs', and 'horses' are all examples of these forms.


Example

In linguistics, the allomorph of the plural morpheme can vary depending on the final sound of the noun.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term allomorph?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it refers to different forms of a morpheme, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! Like how we use different sounds for plurals in English.
Sloth B
That's really interesting; language is full of those little quirks!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
variant
form
type
Antonyms
uniformity
sameness
identity
Root Explanation

Allomorph is formed from "allo-" (from Greek 'allos', meaning other or different) and "morphe" (from Greek, meaning form or shape). The term refers to the different forms that a morpheme can take in different contexts.

Memory Tip

Think of 'allo-' meaning 'other' and 'morphe' meaning 'form' — this helps you remember that an allomorph is a different form of a morpheme.

Visually Confused Words
allelomorph
allelomorphic
phyllomorph
halomorphic
calomorphic
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