IPA: /ˈæl.ər.dʒən/
KK: /ˈæl.ər.dʒən/
A substance that can cause an allergic reaction in some people, such as pollen, dust, or certain foods.
Many people are allergic to certain foods, which can be triggered by an allergen.
Allergen → It is formed from "all-" (from Greek "allos", meaning other) and "-ergen" (from Greek "ergon", meaning work or activity). The word "allergen" refers to a substance that causes an immune response or reaction, indicating that it works in a way that is different from the body's normal response.
Think of something that causes a different kind of reaction in the body — 'all-' means other, and '-ergen' relates to work or activity, so an allergen is something that works differently in your body.