Definition

A type of chemical compound that consists only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, where the carbon atoms are connected by single bonds. These compounds are saturated, meaning they contain the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible for the number of carbon atoms.

Example

Methane is the simplest alkane, consisting of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.

Conversation

Have you heard about the different types of hydrocarbons?

Yeah, I think I've come across terms like alkane and alkene before.

Right! An alkane is a saturated hydrocarbon, like methane or butane.

Exactly, it's interesting how they all vary in structure and properties.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Alkane → It is formed from "alkyl" (from Arabic *al-kuḥl*, meaning the kohl or black powder, which refers to a hydrocarbon group) and the suffix "-ane" (indicating a saturated hydrocarbon). The word "alkane" refers to a type of hydrocarbon that is saturated, meaning it contains single bonds only.

Memory Tip

Think of 'alkyl' as a base for hydrocarbons and remember that 'alkane' refers to a saturated hydrocarbon, which means it has only single bonds.

Visually Confused Words