IPA: /ˈælɪdeɪd/
KK: /ˈælɪdeɪd/
A tool used in surveying and mapping that helps to find directions. It usually has a telescope and other parts attached to it.
The surveyor used an alidade to accurately measure the angles on the map.
Alidade comes from the Arabic word 'al-‘idā' (meaning the instrument for sighting) combined with the Latin suffix '-ade' (indicating a tool or instrument). The word refers to a tool used for sighting or measuring angles in surveying and navigation.
Imagine an instrument that helps you 'sight' or 'measure' angles — that's what an alidade is, derived from the Arabic term for a sighting tool.