IPA: //ˌæl.kəˈhɒl.ɪ.zəm//
KK: /ˈæl.kə.hɒl.ɪ.zəm/
A condition where a person has a strong need to drink too much alcohol, which can cause serious health problems and difficulties in daily life.
His struggle with alcoholism affected his relationships and career.
Alcoholism is formed from "alcohol" (from Arabic "al-kuḥl", meaning the kohl or fine powder, later referring to distilled substances) and "-ism" (meaning a practice or condition). The word describes the condition of being addicted to alcohol.
Think of 'alcohol' as a substance and '-ism' as a condition or practice. This helps you remember that alcoholism refers to the condition of being addicted to alcohol.