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agnate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈæɡneɪt//

KK: /ˈæɡneɪt/

adjective
Definition

Describing someone or something that is related by blood through the male line, or having a common ancestor.


Example

The agnate relatives gathered for the family reunion to celebrate their shared heritage.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that we are agnate relatives through our grandfather?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea we were related like that!
Sloth A
Yeah, it’s interesting how family connections work, especially on the father's side.
Sloth B
I should learn more about our family tree; it sounds fascinating!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
related
akin
similar
Antonyms
unrelated
dissimilar
different
noun
Definition

A person who is related to someone through their father's side of the family, or a relative whose family connection comes only from male ancestors.


Example

In the family tree, he discovered that his agnate was a distant cousin he had never met.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that an agnate is a relative traced through the male line?
Sloth B
Really? I always thought it just meant any kind of relative.
Sloth A
Nah, it's more specific than that; it refers to paternal connections.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Agnate → It is formed from "ad-" (meaning to) and "gnatus" (meaning born). The word refers to a person who is related by blood through a common ancestor, emphasizing the connection of being born into the same family line.

Memory Tip

Think of 'born into' ('gnatus') a family when you hear 'agnate' — it helps you remember that an agnate is someone related by blood.

Visually Confused Words
magnate
agate
vaginate
stagnate
saginate
paginate
alginate
agminate
Is this page helpful?
That makes sense! I guess family trees can get pretty complicated.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
kinsman
relative
brother
Antonyms
stranger
outsider
alien