aggravating
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: //ˈæɡrəˌveɪtɪŋ//
KK: /ˈæɡrəˌveɪtɪŋ/
adjective
Definition
Causing annoyance or anger; making a situation worse or more serious.
Example
The constant noise from the construction site was aggravating to the residents.
Comparatives & Superlatives
Comparative: more aggravating
Superlative: most aggravating
Conversation
I found that traffic this morning was really aggravating.
Tell me about it! I was stuck for almost an hour.
It's just so frustrating when you have places to be.
Exactly, it always feels like time is slipping away.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
irritating
exasperating
vexing
Antonyms
pleasing
calming
soothing
verb
Definition
To make a situation worse or more serious, often causing annoyance or frustration.
Example
His constant complaints were aggravating the situation.
Tense Forms
Past: aggravated
Past Participle: aggravated
Conversation
I found that constant noise outside is really aggravating my concentration.
I can relate! It’s hard to focus with all that distraction.
Exactly! I wish they would do something about it soon.
Root Explanation
Aggravating is formed from "ag-" (meaning to or toward) and "gravis" (meaning heavy or serious). The word describes the act of making a situation heavier or more serious, thus intensifying annoyance or difficulty.
Memory Tip
Think of 'making something heavier' — 'ag-' means to or toward, and 'gravis' means heavy. This helps you remember that aggravating means making a situation more serious or annoying.
Visually Confused Words
unaggravating
reaggravation
preaggravation