IPA: /æˈɡreɪdʒən/
KK: /æɡˈreɪdʒən/
The process of building up land or a surface by adding material, such as soil or sediment, often resulting in a higher elevation.
The river's aggradation has led to the formation of new land along its banks.
Aggradation is formed from "ad-" (meaning to, toward) and "gradus" (meaning step or degree). The term describes the process of increasing elevation or level, as if moving upward step by step.
Think of moving 'toward' ('ad-') a higher 'step' ('gradus') — that's how aggradation means increasing elevation.