Definition

To cause someone to experience severe pain or distress.

Example

The disease can afflict anyone, regardless of age or health.

Tense Forms

Conversation

I've been reading about how stress can really afflict people mentally.

That's true! It can have such a negative impact on our health.

I didn't realize it could afflict our physical well-being too.

Yes, it's important to find ways to manage stress effectively.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Afflict is formed from "ad-" (meaning to) and "fligere" (meaning to strike). The word describes the act of striking someone with pain or suffering, thus causing distress or hardship.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'struck' ('fligere') by something that causes you pain or suffering, which is what 'afflict' means.

Visually Confused Words