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adiabatic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌeɪ.dɪˈæ.bə.tɪk/

KK: /ˌeɪ.dɪˈæ.bə.tɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a process in which heat does not enter or leave a system, often used in thermodynamics.


Example

In an adiabatic process, the temperature of the gas can change without any heat exchange with the surroundings.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the concept of adiabatic processes in thermodynamics?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it means there's no heat exchange, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how energy can change without losing heat in an adiabatic process.
Sloth B
I agree, it really shows how complex our universe is.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
insulated
nonheating
thermally
Antonyms
isothermal
heating
nonadiabatic
Root Explanation

Adiabatic is formed from "a-" (meaning not) and "diabatos" (from Greek, meaning passable or traversable). The term describes a process in thermodynamics where heat does not pass into or out of a system, hence 'not passable' in terms of heat transfer.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not' ('a-') allowing heat to 'pass' ('diabatos') — that's why adiabatic refers to a process where heat does not transfer.

Visually Confused Words
diabetic
diabasic
anabatic
adriatic
isodiabatic
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