IPA: /ˌeɪ.dɪˈæ.bə.tɪk/
KK: /ˌeɪ.dɪˈæ.bə.tɪk/
Relating to a process in which heat does not enter or leave a system, often used in thermodynamics.
In an adiabatic process, the temperature of the gas can change without any heat exchange with the surroundings.
Adiabatic is formed from "a-" (meaning not) and "diabatos" (from Greek, meaning passable or traversable). The term describes a process in thermodynamics where heat does not pass into or out of a system, hence 'not passable' in terms of heat transfer.
Think of 'not' ('a-') allowing heat to 'pass' ('diabatos') — that's why adiabatic refers to a process where heat does not transfer.