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actual

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈæk.tʃu.əl/

KK: /ˈæk.tʃu.əl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to something that is real and true, not just imagined or possible. It refers to what is happening right now or what really exists.


Example

The actual cost of the project was much higher than estimated.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that documentary about the actual history of the pyramids?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was fascinating! I had no idea how much effort went into building them.
Sloth A
Right? The actual techniques they used were so advanced for their time.
Sloth B
I know! It really changed my perspective on ancient civilizations.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
real
genuine
true
Antonyms
false
imaginary
unreal
Root Explanation

Actual → It is derived from 'actus' (meaning act or deed) in Latin, combined with the suffix '-al' (meaning pertaining to). The word 'actual' refers to something that pertains to an act or is real and existing in fact.

Memory Tip

Think of 'actus' meaning an act or deed, which helps you remember that 'actual' refers to something that is real or existing in fact.

Visually Confused Words
tactual
factual
unactual
vacual
arcual
acetal
unfactual
tactually
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