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actinomycete

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌæktɪˈnoʊmaɪsiːt/

KK: /ˌæktɪˈnoʊmaɪsiːt/

noun
Definition

A type of microorganism that looks like a mix of bacteria and fungi, often found in soil and can sometimes cause disease.


Example

Actinomycetes play a crucial role in soil health and nutrient cycling.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of an actinomycete?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think they’re really interesting microorganisms.
Sloth A
I read that they can be found in soil and resemble both bacteria and fungi.
Sloth B
Exactly! They play a crucial role in decomposing organic matter.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bacterium
microbe
fungus
Antonyms
virus
pathogen
parasite
Root Explanation

Actinomycete → It is formed from "actino-" (from Greek "aktinos", meaning ray) and "mycete" (from Greek "mykētēs", meaning fungus). The word refers to a type of ray-like fungus, which is a group of bacteria that resemble fungi in their filamentous structure.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fungus that has 'ray-like' ('actino-') features — that's why actinomycete refers to this unique group of bacteria.

Visually Confused Words
ascomycete
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