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acrimonious

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌækrɪˈmoʊniəs//

KK: /ˌækrɪˈmoʊniəs/

adjective
Definition

This word describes a situation or conversation that is filled with anger and bitterness, often involving harsh or sharp words.


Example

The acrimonious debate between the two candidates left the audience feeling uneasy.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more acrimonious

Superlative: most acrimonious


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear their debate last night?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was pretty intense and quite acrimonious at times.
Sloth A
I think they really let their emotions take over.
Sloth B
Definitely, it made for some interesting TV, though!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bitter
hostile
sarcastic
Antonyms
friendly
cordial
pleasant
Root Explanation

Acrimonious → It is formed from "acer" (meaning sharp or bitter) and the suffix "-ous" (meaning full of). The word "acrimonious" describes a situation or speech that is full of bitterness or sharpness.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'sharp' or 'bitter' — 'acer' relates to sharpness, and '-ous' means full of. This helps you remember that acrimonious refers to something full of bitterness.

Visually Confused Words
parsimonious
matrimonious
harmonious
sanctimonious
ceremonious
antimonious
unparsimonious
simonious
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