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achondroplasia

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌeɪ.kənˈdroʊ.pleɪ.ʒə/

KK: /əˌkɒn.drəˈpleɪ.ʒə/

noun
Definition

A genetic condition that affects the growth of bones, leading to shorter limbs and a normal-sized torso, often resulting in dwarfism.


Example

Achondroplasia is the most common form of dwarfism, affecting both physical appearance and growth.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about achondroplasia?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read an article about it recently.
Sloth A
It's interesting how it affects growth, isn't it?
Sloth B
Definitely! It's amazing how genetics can play such a big role.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dwarfism
shortness
stunting
Antonyms
tallness
growth
height
Root Explanation

Achondroplasia is formed from "a-" (meaning without) and "chondro" (from Greek "chondros", meaning cartilage) and "plasia" (from Greek "plasis", meaning formation or development). The term describes a condition characterized by the absence of normal cartilage formation, leading to dwarfism.

Memory Tip

Think of 'without' ('a-') normal 'cartilage' ('chondro') 'formation' ('plasia') — that's why achondroplasia refers to a condition where normal cartilage development is absent.

Visually Confused Words
chondroplastic
chondroplast
chondroplasty
chondroclasis
macroplasia
achloropsia
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