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acetylcholine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌæs.əˈtɪl.koʊ.liːn//

KK: /ˌæsɪˈtɪlˌkoʊlin/

noun
Definition

A chemical substance in the body that helps transmit signals between nerve cells. It is important for muscle movement and various functions in the nervous system.


Example

Acetylcholine plays a crucial role in muscle contraction and the functioning of the autonomic nervous system.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about acetylcholine?
Sloth B
Yeah, I've read it's really important for nerve signals.
Sloth A
Exactly! It plays a key role in how our muscles move.
Sloth B
It's fascinating how such a small molecule can have such a big impact!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
neurotransmitter
choline
chemical
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Acetylcholine is formed from "acetyl" (derived from the Greek "acetum", meaning vinegar, and "yl", a suffix used in organic chemistry to denote a radical) and "choline" (from the Greek "chole", meaning bile). The word refers to a compound that is derived from vinegar and is related to bile, functioning as a neurotransmitter in the body.

Memory Tip

Think of 'acetyl' relating to vinegar and 'choline' connected to bile, which helps you remember that acetylcholine is a compound involved in nerve signaling.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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