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acetylate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /əˈsɛtɪˌleɪt/

KK: /əˈsɛtɪˌleɪt/

transitive verb
Definition

To add a specific chemical group called an acetyl to a molecule, which can change its properties or functions.


Example

The chemist decided to acetylate the compound to enhance its properties.


Tense Forms

Past: acetylated

Past Participle: acetylated


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about how scientists acetylate molecules in the lab.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! What does it actually do?
Sloth A
It helps modify the properties of the molecules for better reactions.
Sloth B
Ah, I see! Chemistry really has some cool processes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
acetylate
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Acetylate → It is formed from "acetyl" (from the Latin "acetum", meaning vinegar, combined with the suffix "-yl" indicating a radical or group) and "-ate" (a suffix used in chemistry to indicate a compound). The word "acetylate" refers to the process of introducing an acetyl group into a compound.

Memory Tip

Think of 'acetyl' as a chemical group derived from vinegar, and remember that 'acetylate' means to add this group to another compound.

Visually Confused Words
deacetylate
dactylate
acylate
ethylate
acrylate
acceptilate
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