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acetyl

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //əˈsɛtɪl//

KK: /əˈsɛtɪl/

noun
Definition

A chemical group derived from acetic acid, consisting of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a methyl group.


Example

Acetyl is an important functional group in organic chemistry.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the compound called acetyl?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's related to acetic acid, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s a key component in many biochemical processes.
Sloth B
That’s interesting! I love learning about how these compounds work.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ethyl
methyl
carbonyl
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Acetyl is derived from "acetum" (meaning vinegar) and "-yl" (a suffix used in chemistry to denote a radical or group). The term acetyl refers to a specific chemical group derived from acetic acid, which is the main component of vinegar.

Memory Tip

Think of 'acetum' as vinegar, which helps you remember that acetyl is related to a chemical group derived from acetic acid, the main ingredient in vinegar.

Visually Confused Words
cetyl
diacetyl
biacetyl
lactyl
dactyl
baetyl
tanacetyl
acyl
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