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acetanilide

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌeɪsəˈnɪlaɪd/

KK: /əˈsētəˌnīˌlīd/

noun
Definition

A white solid substance that was once used in medicine to help with pain and fever, but is no longer commonly used because it can be harmful.


Example

Acetanilide was once a common ingredient in pain relief medications.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about this old medicine called acetanilide today.
Sloth B
Oh really? What was it used for?
Sloth A
It used to be popular for relieving pain and fever, but it’s considered toxic now.
Sloth B
That’s interesting! I guess it’s good they found safer alternatives.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
analgesic
antipyretic
compound
Antonyms
toxin
poison
hazard
Root Explanation

Acetanilide is formed from "acet-" (from Latin *acetum*, meaning vinegar or sour) and "anilide" (from "aniline", which is derived from the Latin *anilinum*, meaning indigo plant). The word refers to a compound derived from aniline with an acetyl group, often used in pharmaceuticals.

Memory Tip

Think of 'acet-' relating to vinegar and 'anilide' connecting to the indigo plant, which helps you remember that acetanilide is a compound related to these origins.

Visually Confused Words
bromacetanilide
aminoacetanilide
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