© 2026 Sloth Lingo. Learn easy. Lounge wisely.

acerbate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈæs.ər.beɪt/

KK: /ˈæsərˌbeɪt/

transitive verb
Definition

To make someone feel annoyed or irritated.


Example

His constant interruptions began to acerbate the situation.


Tense Forms

Past: acerbated

Past Participle: acerbated


Conversation
Sloth A
I can't believe how much my brother likes to acerbate my mood.
Sloth B
Really? What does he do?
Sloth A
He just keeps teasing me about everything, and it really gets to me.
Sloth B
That sounds annoying! Maybe you should talk to him about it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
irritate
vex
anger
Antonyms
calm
soothe
pacify
Root Explanation

Acerbate → It is formed from "acer" (meaning sharp or bitter) and the suffix "-ate" (indicating to make or cause). The word "acerbate" means to make something sharp or bitter, often in a figurative sense, such as causing irritation or exacerbation.

Memory Tip

Think of 'sharp' ('acer') feelings that can make situations more 'bitter' or irritating — that's what acerbate means.

Visually Confused Words
exacerbate
macerate
lacerate
aerobate
acierate
cerate
aerate
macerater
Is this page helpful?