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acarbose

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //ˈæk.ər.boʊs//

KK: /ˈækərˌboʊs/

noun
Definition

A medication used to help control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes by slowing down the absorption of carbohydrates from food.


Example

The doctor prescribed acarbose to help manage my blood sugar levels after meals.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about acarbose?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's supposed to help with blood sugar levels, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I read that it slows down the absorption of sugars in the intestine.
Sloth B
That sounds really useful for managing diabetes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
medication
treatment
drug
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Acarbose is derived from the prefix 'a-' (meaning not) and 'carbo-' (from Latin 'carbo', meaning coal or carbon), combined with the suffix '-ose' (indicating a sugar). The word refers to a substance that is not a sugar or does not break down into sugar easily, hence its use in diabetes management.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not' ('a-') and 'sugar' ('carbo-') to remember that acarbose is a substance that helps prevent sugar absorption.

Visually Confused Words
acrose
carouse
carnose
caboose
acerose
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