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abutment

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /əˈbʌtmənt/

KK: /əˈbʌtmənt/

noun
Definition

A structure that supports the end of a bridge or holds up the cables of a suspension bridge. It can also refer to a part of a structure that carries the weight of an arch.


Example

The engineers designed a strong abutment to ensure the stability of the bridge.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever noticed how important the abutment is in a bridge's design?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating how it helps support the entire structure.
Sloth A
Exactly! Without a strong abutment, the bridge wouldn't be safe at all.
Sloth B
Right! It's amazing how engineering keeps us safe every day.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
support
brace
pier
Antonyms
detachment
separation
disconnection
Root Explanation

Abutment is formed from "a-" (meaning to) and "butt" (from Old French *bouter*, meaning to push or thrust). The word refers to a structure that supports or pushes against another structure, typically in architecture or engineering.

Memory Tip

Think of a structure that is 'pushing against' ('butt') something else, which helps you remember that an abutment is a support for another structure.

Visually Confused Words
butment
ajutment
abetment
rebutment
abatement
hutment
augment
albumen
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