abstinent
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈæb.stɪ.nənt/
KK: /ˈæbstəˌnənt/
adjective
Definition
Choosing not to indulge in certain pleasures or desires, especially related to food, drink, or sexual activity. This means practicing self-control and moderation.
Example
He has been abstinent from alcohol for over a year now.
Conversation
Have you heard about the new health trend that promotes being abstinent from sugar?
Yeah, I read that it can really help with energy levels.
I think it’s interesting, but I don’t know if I could be that abstinent myself.
It might be tough, but even small changes can make a big difference!
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
abstemious
temperate
continent
Antonyms
indulgent
intemperate
excessive
noun
Definition
A person who chooses not to engage in certain activities, especially those related to indulgence or excess, such as drinking alcohol or having sexual relations.
Example
As an abstinent individual, she chose to avoid alcohol at the party.
Conversation
I met someone yesterday who identifies as an abstinent person.
Oh really? That's interesting!
Yeah, they talked about why they choose that lifestyle.
Root Explanation
Abstinent → It is formed from "ab-" (meaning away) and "stinere" (meaning to hold). The word describes the act of holding oneself away from certain pleasures or indulgences.
Memory Tip
Think of someone 'holding away' ('ab-') from certain pleasures ('stinere') — that's why abstinent means refraining from indulgence.
Visually Confused Words
astringent
astint
absent