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abstinence

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/

KK: /ˈæbstəˌnəns/

noun
Definition

The practice of not indulging in certain desires or appetites, particularly avoiding alcohol or sexual activity.


Example

His commitment to abstinence helped him focus on his studies without distractions.


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been thinking about practicing abstinence for a while now.
Sloth B
Really? That sounds like a big commitment.
Sloth A
Yeah, I just want to focus on my goals without distractions.
Sloth B
I totally understand that; it's great to take a break sometimes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
self-denial
restraint
forbearance
Antonyms
indulgence
excess
satisfaction
Root Explanation

Abstinence → It is formed from "ab-" (meaning away) and "stinere" (meaning to hold). The word describes the act of holding oneself away from certain pleasures or indulgences.

Memory Tip

Think of 'holding away' ('ab-') from something — that's why abstinence means refraining from certain pleasures.

Visually Confused Words
inabstinence
proabstinence
absence
obstinance
attingence
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