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abstentious

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /æbˈstɛnʃəs/

KK: /æbˈstɛnʃəs/

adjective
Definition

Describing someone who practices self-control and avoids indulgence in pleasures or desires.


Example

He led an abstentious lifestyle, avoiding excess in all forms.


Conversation
Sloth A
I really admire how abstentious you've been with your diet lately.
Sloth B
Thanks! It's been a bit challenging, but I feel great.
Sloth A
I should try to be more abstentious too, especially before the holidays.
Sloth B
Definitely! It makes indulging later feel more rewarding.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
temperate
moderate
restrained
Antonyms
indulgent
excessive
immoderate
Root Explanation

Abstentious is formed from "ab-" (meaning away) and "tensio" (from Latin "tensio", meaning stretching or tension). The word describes a state of being away from indulgence or excess, particularly in relation to food or drink.

Memory Tip

Think of 'ab-' meaning away and 'tensio' relating to tension or stretching — this helps you remember that abstentious means being away from excess or indulgence.

Visually Confused Words
stentorious
sententious
ostentous
arsenious
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