Definition

The quality of being sudden or unexpected, often in a way that is harsh or ungracious. It can also refer to a steep or rugged surface.

Example

The abruptness of his departure left everyone in shock.

Conversation

Did you notice the abruptness of the weather change yesterday?

Yeah, it went from sunny to stormy in just a few minutes!

I was caught off guard while walking my dog.

Same here! It's always surprising how quickly it can shift.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Abruptness is formed from "abruptus" (from Latin, meaning broken off or steep) and the suffix "-ness" (meaning the state or quality of). The word describes the quality of being sudden or steep, as if something has been broken off abruptly.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'broken off' ('abruptus') suddenly, which helps you remember that 'abruptness' refers to the quality of being sudden or steep.

Visually Confused Words