Definition

In a sudden or unexpected way, often without warning.

Example

The meeting ended abruptly, leaving everyone surprised.

Conversation

Did you see how the meeting ended abruptly?

Yeah, it was so unexpected!

I thought we had more time to discuss everything.

Me too, it really caught me off guard.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Abruptly is formed from "abruptus" (from Latin, meaning broken off or steep) and the adverbial suffix "-ly" (meaning in a manner of). The word describes an action that occurs suddenly or steeply, as if it has been broken off.

Memory Tip

Imagine something that happens 'suddenly' or 'steeply' — 'abruptus' means broken off, and '-ly' indicates the manner. This helps you remember that 'abruptly' means something happens in a sudden manner.

Visually Confused Words