Definition

Something that happens suddenly and unexpectedly, often without warning. It can also describe a steep or sharp change, or a manner that is blunt and curt.

Example

The meeting ended with an abrupt conclusion that left everyone surprised.

Comparatives & Superlatives

Conversation

Did you notice how the weather took an abrupt turn yesterday?

Yeah, it went from sunny to pouring rain in just minutes!

I wasn't prepared for that abrupt change at all.

Same here! I got soaked on my way home.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Abrupt is formed from "ab-" (meaning away) and "rumpere" (meaning to break). The word describes something that breaks away suddenly or unexpectedly, leading to a sharp or steep change.

Memory Tip

Imagine something that 'breaks away' ('rumpere') suddenly ('ab-') — that's why abrupt means a sudden change.

Visually Confused Words