Definition

To become less strong or intense; to decrease in amount or degree.

Example

The storm began to abate after several hours of heavy rain.

Tense Forms

Conversation

I hope the rain will abate before the picnic tomorrow.

Yeah, it would be such a shame if we had to cancel it.

I heard it might clear up by the afternoon, so fingers crossed!

Let's just keep an eye on the weather; we can still have fun if it lightens up.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

To make something less strong or intense, or to reduce its amount or degree.

Example

The storm began to abate after several hours of heavy rain.

Tense Forms

Conversation

I hope the rain will abate soon so we can go for a walk.

Yeah, it's been pouring all day!

If it doesn't abate, we might have to find something indoors to do.

Root Explanation

Abate is derived from the prefix "a-" (meaning away) and the Old French "battre" (meaning to beat). The word originally referred to the act of beating down or reducing something, hence the modern meaning of diminishing or lessening.

Memory Tip

Think of 'beating down' something ('battre') to remember that 'abate' means to lessen or reduce.

Visually Confused Words