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abase

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /əˈbeɪs/

KK: /əˈbeɪs/

transitive verb
Definition

To lower someone's rank, status, or self-respect.


Example

He felt that the criticism would only serve to abase his reputation.


Tense Forms

Past: abased

Past Participle: abased


Conversation
Sloth A
I don't understand why he tries to abase others to feel better about himself.
Sloth B
It's really sad, isn't it? People like that often have their own insecurities.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's like they think putting others down will lift them up.
Sloth B
But in reality, it just makes them look worse.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
degrade
humiliate
demean
Antonyms
elevate
honor
exalt
Root Explanation

Abase → It is formed from "a-" (meaning from or away) and "bassus" (from Latin, meaning low or lowly). The word "abase" means to lower or bring down in rank or status.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'brought down' ('a-' means away and 'bassus' means low) — that's why to abase means to lower someone or something.

Visually Confused Words
abrase
base
abas
diabase
abaiser
cabas
blase
baste
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