IPA: /ˈæbəkəs/
KK: /ˈæbəkəs/
A tool used for counting and calculating, made of a frame with rods and movable beads or counters that can be slid back and forth.
The children used an abacus to learn basic arithmetic operations.
Abacus comes from the Latin word 'abacus' (meaning a counting board or table), which in turn derives from the Greek word 'abax' (meaning a board or a flat surface). The word refers to a device used for counting and calculating, typically consisting of a frame with rods and beads.
Think of a flat surface ('abax') used for counting — that's why an abacus is a tool for calculation.